Canadian Solar Inc. (the "Company", or "Canadian Solar") (NASDAQ: CSIQ), one of the world's largest solar companies, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
Fourth Quarter 2011 Highlights
Fiscal Year 2011 Highlights
Fourth Quarter 2011 Results
Net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2011 was $474.1 million, down 5.1% from $499.6 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and up 4.7% from $452.7 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. Total solar module shipments for the fourth quarter of 2011 were 436 MW, compared to total module shipments of 355 MW for the third quarter 2011 and 237 MW for the fourth quarter of 2010. Total solar module shipments for the fourth quarter of 2011 included 16.3 MW used in the Company's total solutions business.
By geography, in the fourth quarter of 2011, sales to European markets represented 46.5% of revenue, sales to North Americarepresented 26.9% of revenue, and sales to Asiaand all other markets represented 26.6% of revenue, compared to 61.7%, 16.1% and 22.2%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2011 and 70.9%, 10.3% and 18.8%, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2010. Specifically, India, Chinaand the U.S. were markets of notable positive growth for the Company in 2011.
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Revenue by Geography |
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|
|
Q4 2011 |
Q3 2011 |
4Q 2010 |
FY 2011 |
FY 2010 |
|||||
|
US$M |
% |
US$M |
% |
US$M |
% |
US$M |
% |
US$M |
% |
|
|
Europe |
220.5 |
46.5 |
308.2 |
61.7 |
321.1 |
70.9 |
1,232.9 |
65.0 |
1,193.70 |
79.8 |
|
America |
127.3 |
26.9 |
80.6 |
16.1 |
46.8 |
10.3 |
327.6 |
17.5 |
115.7 |
7.7 |
|
Asiaand others |
126.3 |
26.6 |
110.8 |
22.2 |
84.8 |
18.8 |
326.7 |
17.5 |
186.2 |
12.5 |
|
Total |
474.1 |
100.0 |
499.6 |
100.0 |
452.7 |
100.0 |
1,895.4 |
100.0 |
1,495.60 |
100.0 |
Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $41.4 million, compared to $11.9 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $77.0 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. Gross margin was 8.7% in the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to 2.4% in the third quarter of 2011 and 17.0% in the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential increase in gross profit and margin was due to a reversal of previously recorded non-cash losses on firm purchase commitment of $14.0 millionresulting from the termination of a long-term supply contract, as well as the fact that in the third quarter the Company incurred a large non-cash inventory charge that was not repeated in the fourth quarter 2011. The year-over-year decline in gross profit and margin was primarily due to the significant decline in average selling prices during 2011.
Total operating expenses were $62.9 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to $42.6 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $34.9 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010.
Selling expenses were $21.1 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011, up 12.9% from $18.7 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and up 49.0% from $14.2 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential and year-over-year increases in selling expenses were primarily due to increases in freight and other export-related expenses associated with higher shipment volumes.
General and administrative expenses were $36.8 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to $16.0 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $18.7 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential and year-over-year increases in general and administrative expenses were primarily due to a bad debt provision totaling $18.5 million, most of which relates to the termination of the aforementioned long-term supply agreement.
Research and development expenses were $5.0 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to $7.9 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $2.1 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential decline reflects a lower level of material consumption for research and development activity as projects related to new product launches and cost reduction were completed. The year-over-year increase in research and development expenses was due to the Company's increased investment in advanced solar technologies to reduce cost, improve cell conversion efficiency and launch innovative new products, compared to the same period of 2010.
Operating margin was negative 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to negative 6.1% in the third quarter of 2011 and positive 9.3% in the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential improvement in operating margin was driven by the increase in gross profit partially offset by higher operating expenses. The year-over-year decrease in operating margin was due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses.
Interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $11.7 million, compared to $10.8 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $6.5 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher borrowing costs partially offset by a reduction in bank borrowings during the fourth quarter of 2011. The year-over-year increase in interest expense was due to additional bank borrowings and higher borrowing rates. Interest income in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $1.8 million, compared to $3.0 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $1.4 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The sequential decline in interest income was driven by the significant reduction in restricted cash balances from $344 millionin the third quarter to $178.3 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011.
The Company recorded a gain on change in fair value of derivatives of $2.4 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to a gain of $14.5 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and a gain of $3.2 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. Foreign exchange loss in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $14.1 million, compared to a foreign exchange loss of $23.9 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and foreign exchange loss of $1.2 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010.
Income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $16.3 million, compared to income tax benefit of $3.4 millionin the third quarter of 2011 and $10.3 millionin the fourth quarter of 2010. The Company's income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2011 is mainly driven by its tax structure where production is on a cost plus basis, and can result in taxes being owed in some jurisdictions even when the Company incurs an overall loss.
Net loss attributable to Canadian Solar in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $59.9 million, or $1.39per diluted share, compared to net loss of $43.9 million, or $1.02per diluted share, in the third quarter 2011, and net income of $25.5 million, or $0.58per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Financial Condition
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $522.3 millionin cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, compared to $621.1 millionas of September 30, 2011and $476.2 millionas of December 31, 2010. The sequential decline in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was primarily due to a decrease in restricted cash to $178.3 millionin the fourth quarter of 2011 from $344.0 millionat the end of the third quarter 2011, as the Company reduced short-term borrowing and the corresponding need for cash collateral.
Accounts receivable balance at the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 was $292.2 million, compared to $217.8 millionat the end of the third quarter of 2011. The sequential increase reflects a higher concentration of shipments in the last month of the quarter. Accounts receivable turnover days increased to 50 days in the fourth quarter of 2011 from 47 days in the third quarter of 2011.
Inventories at the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 were $296.6 million, compared to $406.0 millionat the end of the third quarter of 2011. Inventory turnover days were 80 days in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to 85 days in the third quarter of 2011.
Accounts and notes payable were $306.0 millionthe end of the fourth quarter of 2011, compared to $407.1 millionat the end of the third quarter of 2011. Accounts payable turnover days were 74 days in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to 67 days in the third quarter of 2011. This increase in accounts payable turnover during the quarter reflects the Company's continued efforts to improve its working capital management and more closely align payments with the current industry practice.
Short-term borrowings at the end of the fourth quarter of 2011 totaled $743.7 millioncompared to $794.8 millionat the end of the third quarter of 2011. The Company maintains good relationships with several local and regional PRC banks for nearly all of its short-term borrowing needs. These credit lines can be renewed each year and have no restrictive covenants attached to them. As of the date of this press release, the Company has approximately $975 millionin unused credit facilities and historically has had no difficulty renewing its credit lines. Long-term debt at the end of the fourth quarter 2011 was $88.2 million, compared to $153.6 millionat the end of the third quarter of 2011.
As of December 31, 2011the Company had $467.0 millionin total stockholders' equity, compared to $517.1 millionas of September 30, 2011and $534.3 millionas of December 31, 2010.
Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian Solar, remarked: "Canadian Solar continued to execute and thrive in a highly challenging global market and benefit from customers flight to quality. Our ability to remain focused and to provide customers with innovative, high-quality solar energy solutions, with top notch support, helped us grow our market share. Shipments for the full year 2011 were up 65%, with a 23% increase in the fourth quarter. The strength was widely distributed, as we had a very good trend of wins at major clients. As for specific markets, we had positive growth in the U.S., Europe, Chinaand Indiain 2011. Chinahas been our fastest growing market given the lower base it started at, with forecasts calling for a potential 3 GW to 5 GW opportunity in 2012. Importantly, we made substantial progress in our strategy of building our downstream total solutions business and currently have more opportunities than we could possibly address, which is allowing us to be selective. We are excited about this area of our business because it clearly differentiates Canadian Solar, it helps increase our visibility, and leverages our expertise and global brand. Further, the specialization of the solutions business makes it a higher margin business. Our success was illustrated in December 2011when we entered into a purchase and sale agreement with TransCanada, in which they will acquire from us in 2012 and 2013, nine utility-scale power plants in Ontariovalued at approximately C$470 million. We see similar opportunities for our solutions business in many other countries including, India, Japan, the U.S. and China."
Michael G. Potter, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Canadian Solar, commented: "During the fourth quarter, we continued our emphasis on working capital management, specifically working to reduce inventory and control receivables levels. We were successful in reducing our inventory balance by $106.3 millionor 26% in the fourth quarter. We are currently examining our worldwide cost structure to ensure it is properly aligned with our expected shift towards more project business and changes in our targeted geographies. By closely managing our operating expenses, we are confident we can continue to excel in a challenging global market as the industry continues to mature."
Business Outlook
The Company's business outlook is based on management's current views with respect to operating and market conditions, its current order book, and the challenging global financing environment, which continues to result in customer demand uncertainty. Management's views and estimates are subject to change without notice.
For the first quarter of 2012, shipments are expected to be in the range of approximately 340 MW to 350 MW, with gross margin expected to be between 5% and 8%. Despite the challenging global financing environment, which continues to result in customer demand uncertainty for the whole year 2012, the Company expects to ship approximately 1,800 MW to 2,000 MW of solar products. The Company will continue to actively manage manufacturing utilization, inventory and mix levels, and operating expenses as demand levels fluctuate. The Company will also continue to explore ways to increase manufacturing efficiency and yield and to lower processing and consumable costs where opportunities exist.
Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian Solar, remarked: "Canadian Solar is in an excellent position as we pursue future growth. In addition to our global brand, strong track record of innovation, quality and service, we have one of the most efficient manufacturing models in the industry. We expect to further improve our financial ratios moving forward as we gain more flexibility to drive our total solutions business. Our goal remains to expand our engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) and solar systems kits business to approximately more than 25% of total revenue in 2012 and greater than 40% of revenue in 2013. We are a leader in most markets we serve. Importantly, our commitment to the Canadian market has given us a significant competitive advantage not only in the attractive Canadian market but also in the U.S. market, as we have a fully operational manufacturing base nearby."
Recent Developments
Conference Call Details
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2011 on Wednesday, March 7, 2012at 8:00 a.m.U.S. Eastern Time (9:00 p.m.March 7, 2012in Hong Kong). The dial-in phone number is +1-617-213-8895 or +1-866-272-9941, with passcode 10107363. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on Canadian Solar's website at www.canadiansolar.com.
A replay of the call will be available approximately one hour after the conclusion of the live call until 10:00 a.m.on March 14, 2012, U.S. Eastern Time (10:00 p.m., March 14, 2012in Hong Kong) and can be accessed by dialing +1-617-801-6888, passcode 75429946. A webcast replay will also be available at www.canadiansolar.com.